FG Moves To Decriminalise Attempted Suicide, Says Care Should Replace Punishment
By Asiwaju Adekunle Saheed The Federal Government has taken a major step toward decriminalising attempted suicide in Nigeria, following approval by the Federal Executive Council of the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare’s position on the matter. The Minister of State for Health, Iziaq Salako, disclosed this during the commemoration of the 2026 World Suicide Prevention Day in Abuja, held under the theme Changing The Narrative On Suicide. Represented by the Permanent Secretary, Daju Kachollom, the Minister said the matter would now proceed to the National Assembly for the necessary legislative process, expressing optimism that it would be concluded without delay. He described the decriminalisation as both a legal and public health imperative, stressing that a person experiencing a mental health crisis should receive care and support rather than punishment, arguing that removing the fear of criminal sanctions can help reduce stigma and encourage help seeking. The Minister emphasised that legislation alone would not prevent suicide, noting that the government would continue strengthening mental health services, promoting early intervention and fostering open conversations around mental health. Officials highlighted the National Mental Health Act 2021, the National Mental Health Policy 2023 and the National Suicide Prevention Strategic Framework as key instruments guiding the national response, alongside extensive stakeholder consultations led by a national task force on the reform. Partners and stakeholders at the event welcomed the government’s decision, reaffirming their continued support for Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen mental health services and advance the legislative process toward decriminalisation.
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